Welcome to the Polish American Journal's Web Site! Witamy!

FEATURE | May 2008

Czestochowa Artifact Finds Home in Massachusetts Church

by Cori Fugere Urban
Reprinted with permission of The Catholic Observer

TURNERS FALLS, Mass.—A cannonball from the 1655 siege of Czestochowa, Poland has found a new home in a church here dedicated to Our Lady of Czestochowa.

"It's a wonderful way to connect Czestochowa, Poland, to (Our Lady of) Czestochowa (Church) in Turners Falls," Father Charles Jan DiMascola, pastor, said as he looked at the 17th-century cannonball enshrined in a mahogany reliquary on a back wall of the church. "We're spanning almost 400 years of history."

The three-inch diameter cannonball was a gift to the parish from Countess Audrey Bogolsawski-Gibowicz of Savannah, Ga. Her husband, Charles J. Gibowicz Jr., died in December, and the funeral for the Greenfield, Mass., native took place in Our Lady of Czestochowa church Dec. 15.

She saw Jozef Slawinski's mural over the sanctuary that depicts the siege of Czestochowa when the monastery and church were constantly bombarded by cannons of all sizes. Miraculously the walls stood and are still standing, Fr. DiMascola said, with many cannonballs still embedded in the walls of the church.

The pastor said Gibowicz's widow thought the Turners Falls church would be an appropriate place to enshrine the cannonball from

may08_cannonball

Oliver Domina, 15, a parishioner of Our Lady of Czestochowa Church in Turners Falls, Mass., gestures toward a 17th-century cannonball from the siege of Czestochowa, Poland, that has been enshrined in the church.

Czestochowa that her husband, a retired U.S. Navy captain, acquired in Poland.

"He was very proud of his Polish heritage," Fr. DiMascola said.

The cannonball has been enshrined in a reliquary next to a statue of St. Maximilian Kolbe, a Polish priest who died in a World War II concentration camp. The reliquary was made by Our Lady of Czestochowa parishioner Larry Roux and features gold-painted Gothic finials and a Polish eagle. Inside the reliquary above the cannonball is a small silver shield with an image of Our Lady of Czestochowa.

Placing the heavy cannonball from the siege of Czestochowa in a church dedicated to Our Lady of Czestochowa reinforces a sense of continuity and a sense of history, Fr. DiMascola said. "It's a contact point with the great miracle of Czestochowa, the intervention of Mary for the Polish nation and for the Polish people."

In 1655 a strong Swedish army appeared before Czestochowa and demanded its surrender. "It would be the final blow to the Polish Kingdom and give the non-Catholic Swedes complete control of Eastern Europe," Fr. DiMascola explained. But when the demand was rejected, the Swedes sought to take the fortress monastery by force.

"Its defenders consisted of some 160 soldiers, a few gunners, 50 monks and a number of local gentry and peasants who had sought refuge in the monastery with their wives and children," he continued. "This small force, under the spirited leadership of the saintly prior of the Pauline monks, Augustyn Kordecki, withstood a 40-day siege by an army of over 10,000 battle-hardened Swedes."

Finally, on Christmas Day, after the prior sent the Swedes some Polish Christmas wafers called oplatek, a vision of Our Lady of Czestochowa appeared over the monastery, covering it with her protective cloak. "The Swedish army withdrew in terror," Fr. DiMascola said. They were later driven from Poland.

"To have contact (through the cannonball) with something so historic is exciting," Fr. DiMascola said. "It's like having a piece of the Liberty Bell or the Berlin Wall, although in this case, it has great religious implications as well as patriotic and historical."

HOME

PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION

SHARE THIS NEWS WITH A FRIEND

Enter recipient's e-mail:

© 2008 POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL, P.O. BOX 328, BOSTON, NY 14025-0328 | (716) 312-8088 | Toll Free (800) 422-1275
HOME | SUBSCRIBE | CONTACT US | BOOKSTORE | NEWS | EDITORIAL | ADVERTISE | ON-LINE LIBRARY | STAFF E-MAIL | POLKA NEWS

DON'T MISS A SINGLE ISSUE. Subscribe on-line by clicking HERE.

BUY OR RENEW A THREE-YEAR SUBSCRIPTION and get a FREE-one one-year subscription for a friend or family member. Click HERE for details.
 

Official PayPal Seal